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M'Goun trek: Ighil M'Goun from the Aït Bouguemez valley via the Tarkeddit refuge

Ighil M'Goun, at 4,071 m, is Morocco's third-highest peak, or its second-highest independent summit. The usual trek starts in the Aït Bouguemez valley, climbs past shepherds' pastures to the Tarkeddit refuge at about 2,930 m, crosses the summit ridge at dawn, and loops back to the valley over Tizi n'Aït Imi. Plan 4–6 days of walking. Summit day takes 8 to 9 hours on a long, exposed ridge above 4,000 m, and water is scarce. The massif lies in the M'Goun UNESCO Global Geopark.

High point
4,071 m · Ighil M'Goun
Duration
4–6 days
Best months
Jun–Oct
Difficulty
Hard, non-technical
Guide
Not required

For guidance only. Check details with your operator and the official sources listed at the end before you book.

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On this page
  1. Where to book
  2. Choosing a route
  3. Summit loop from Aït Bouguemez itinerary
  4. Real costs
  5. Insurance
  6. eSIM and data
  7. Getting there
  8. Gear
  9. Add-ons
  10. FAQ

Which route should you choose?

M'Goun rises from the Aït Bouguemez, a valley at about 1,800 m to 2,200 m in Azilal province, about 77 km by road from the town of Azilal. Tabant is the valley's main village, with a Sunday souk; treks often start further west at Agouti, Aït Saïd or Arous. Above the valley the mountain is a long ridge that stays above 4,000 m for nearly 10 km.

There are three common ways to do it. The summit loop from the valley takes 4–6 days and is the one most groups walk. The out-and-back from Arous takes 2–3 days but goes high fast. Longer traverses of six days or more continue down the Tessaout valley or south through the M'Goun gorges to Kelaat M'Gouna. The massif lies in the M'Goun UNESCO Global Geopark, which joined the Global Geoparks Network in 2014, became a UNESCO Global Geopark in 2015 and had its label renewed after expert visits in 2018 and 2022.

RouteDaysSceneryCrowdsAcclimatisation
Summit loop from Aït Bouguemez itinerary belowThe common form, shown in the itinerary below. From Aït Saïd or Arous up to the Ikkis pastures, over the high col to the Tarkeddit refuge, along the summit ridge at dawn, down to the Assif Oulilimt and back to the valley over Tizi n'Aït Imi. The night at Ikkis gives some acclimatisation. A four-day version skips it and goes straight to Tarkeddit; one trekker's GPS measured that loop at about 72 km. We found no measured distance for the five-day loop. 4–6ExcellentMediumGood
Out and back from Arous via TarkedditArous to the Tarkeddit refuge, the summit, and back the same way. It is the fastest way up, about 16 km and 1,400 m of climbing to the refuge on the first day, but it gives the least time to adjust to altitude. 2–3Very goodMediumWeaker
Traverse down the M'Goun gorges to Kelaat M'GounaAbout six days north to south, from Tabant over Tizi n'Aït Imi and down the Assif M'Goun gorges past Bou Thrarar and Ameskar to Kelaat M'Gouna, in the Valley of Roses. The plain traverse skips the summit; some walkers climb M'Goun first and join the gorges from the Oulilimt side. You wade the river for long stretches, including the Achabou narrows, so shoes that can get wet are needed, and storms can bring flash floods. 6ExcellentLowGood

5-day Summit loop from Aït Bouguemez itinerary at a glance

The itinerary below is the five-day summit loop, pieced together from two trip reports and a published itinerary, none of them from an operator. The trek usually starts with a night in the valley: the drive from Marrakech via Azilal takes about 6 hours.

Day 1 walks up the Arous valley, past walnut and apple terraces, to the Ikkis pastures. Day 2 is long, about 16 km and 1,400 m of climbing from Arous or Ikkis, over a high col of about 3,350 m to 3,400 m and down to the Tarkeddit plateau and refuge, with a spring about 150 metres from the hut. Day 3 is summit day: a dawn start, the ridge to the top, then a scree descent south to the Assif Oulilimt. Expect 8 to 9 hours; one trekker measured 20.3 km, 1,152 m up and 1,506 m down. Day 4 crosses red hills and Aït Atta shepherd camps towards Tizi n'Aït Imi. Day 5 crosses the pass, with views over the whole Aït Bouguemez, and drops back to the valley.

A four-day version goes straight from Aït Saïd to Tarkeddit on day 1, about 19 km and 1,620 m of climbing, with no night at Ikkis. One trekker's GPS measured that loop, finishing at Imelghas, at about 72 km. We found no measured distance for the five-day loop shown here.

  1. Day 1 Aït Saïd or Arous (Aït Bouguemez) Azib Ikkis (shepherds' pastures)
  2. Day 2 Azib Ikkis Tarkeddit refuge night at 2,930 m
  3. Day 3 Tarkeddit refuge Assif Oulilimt (camp) summit 4,071 mnight at 2,650 m
  4. Day 4 Assif Oulilimt Camp below Tizi n'Aït Imi
  5. Day 5 Camp below Tizi n'Aït Imi Aït Imi and Tabant via Tizi n'Aït Imi 2,905 m

Altitudes differ between sources, so only the better-supported ones are shown. Ikkis is given as 2,200 m to 2,350 m; Tarkeddit as 2,930 m by two trip reports and 2,935 m by refuges.info; the Oulilimt camp as 2,650 m, or 2,600 m in an older report; Tizi n'Aït Imi as 2,905 m, or about 2,900 m. We found no source for the altitude of the camp below the pass or of Tabant itself. Some sources give the summit as 4,068 m.

What it really costs

Package prices depend on group size, the number of days and whether you sleep in gîtes, the refuge or tents, so compare them on the booking sites. These are the costs to plan around if you organise the trek yourself or want to check what a package includes, as of November 2026; none is an official price. Pay in Moroccan dirhams (MAD). You may take at most 2,000 MAD in banknotes out of Morocco, and it is wise to withdraw cash in Marrakech before you head into the mountains.

Tarkeddit refuge, half board insideFrom a refuges.info listing of June 2025, not confirmed. The same listing gives dinner at 150 MAD, camping beside the refuge at 25 MAD and a hot shower at 25 MAD. The keeper comes up when told you are arriving, so book through your guide or call ahead.
About 350 MAD
Licensed mountain guideWe found no official or recent press figure for a guide's day rate in the M'Goun area. Agree the day rate, what it includes (food, refuge, transport) and the muleteer's rate before you start.
Agree the day rate before you start
Mule and muleteerA guidebook figure for the High Atlas, undated. Agree the daily rate and the tip with the muleteer or your operator in advance.
From about 150 MAD per half-day, plus a tip
Bus or grand taxi, Marrakech to AzilalUndated guidebook fares. Shared taxis from Azilal to the valley are few and leave mostly in the late afternoon; we found no current fare.
About 70 MAD by bus, 80 MAD by grand taxi
Moroccan e-visa, if your passport needs oneSingle entry, up to 30 days, from acces-maroc.ma (Gulf News, March 2024). Passports on Morocco's visa-exempt list, such as GCC passports, do not need it.
770 MAD, or 1,100 MAD express
Travel insurance
Hiking cover with mountain rescue to 4,071 mInsurance notes
Gear
Warm layers, water capacity and boots for screeGear list

Fees and estimates checked on 6 November 2026.

Insurance that covers M'Goun trek

Choose a policy that covers trekking up to 4,071 m, including mountain rescue and helicopter evacuation. Rescue in Morocco's mountains is carried out by the Gendarmerie, Civil Protection and the army. Phone coverage is limited in the Aït Bouguemez with any provider; do not count on a signal higher up.

Emergency numbers are 15 for ambulance and fire, 19 for police in towns and 177 for the Gendarmerie Royale in the countryside and mountains. As of November 2026 the US State Department rates Morocco Level 2, exercise increased caution, and the UK government's Morocco safety page has a section on hiking: read both before you go.

Staying connected in Morocco

An eSIM installed before you fly works in Morocco, and tourist SIM stands are found at the airports. In the Aït Bouguemez coverage is limited with any provider, and Maroc Telecom is reported strongest in rural areas. Do not count on a signal on the high route.

Download offline maps before you leave Tabant: the path can vanish in the dark or in poor visibility, and one hiking site calls the available map unreliable. Carry a power bank, because the valley's power can fail in bad weather, as it did in Tabant in December 2025.

Getting there and where to stay

Fly into Marrakech Menara (RAK), the closest airport to the Aït Bouguemez. The valley is about 6 hours away by road via Azilal. Nonstop flights from the hubs below land in Casablanca; connect there to Marrakech.

Flights

Getting there by air

Emirates and Royal Air Maroc fly nonstop from Dubai to Casablanca. Royal Air Maroc resumed Casablanca to Doha (daily) and Casablanca to Dubai (three a week) in July 2026, and Casablanca also has nonstops to Abu Dhabi, Jeddah, Medina, Kuwait and Bahrain. A connection through one of these hubs works from most of the world. From Casablanca, connect to Marrakech, or check for seasonal nonstops to Marrakech; we could not verify any for 2026.

Transfers

Marrakech to the Aït Bouguemez

By bus from Marrakech's Bab Doukkala station to Azilal takes about 3.5 hours (70 MAD); a grand taxi takes about 2.5 hours (80 MAD). From Azilal it is 77 km to the valley on the R302 and P3107, with a potholed stretch after the Aït M'hamed turnoff, and shared taxis are scarce, mostly in the late afternoon. By car the whole drive from Marrakech takes about 6 hours, over the Tizi n'Oughbar pass. Another road comes in from the west via Demnate. In winter, snow can close the valley roads: in March 2025 heavy snow shut the R302 between Tabant and Zaouiat Ahansal until crews reopened it on 10 March.

Transfers

Finishing at Kelaat M'Gouna

The gorges traverse ends at Kelaat M'Gouna, on the road between Ouarzazate and Tinghir, so arrange your transfer back from the south side in advance. We found no source for travel times from there.

Where to stay

Gîtes in the valley

Dozens of guesthouses and gîtes line the road through the Aït Bouguemez, and there are simple gîtes higher up at Arous and Ikkis. On the mountain, the guarded Tarkeddit refuge is the only roof within a day of the summit, so the other high nights are in tents.

Gear: rent or buy

Nothing technical in summer, but altitude, cold nights, scree and long dry stretches. In early October one trekker found it below freezing above 3,000 m, snowstorms are possible even in July, and the ridge is often windy. In winter and spring, snow can cover the ridge: then you need crampons or snowshoes and mountaineering experience, and the trek becomes a winter climb.

  • Broken-in boots with ankle support for scree and loose stoneBuy
  • Down jacket, hat and gloves for the dawn start and the ridgeRent or buy
  • Warm sleeping bag for freezing nights at altitudeRent or buy
  • Bottles or a bladder for summit day, plus purification tablets or a filterBuy
  • Headlamp for the pre-dawn start from TarkedditBuy
  • Trekking poles for the long scree descent to OulilimtRent or buy
  • Sun hat, sunglasses and high-factor sunscreen for the midday heatBuy
  • Offline maps or the Edition Piolet "Ighil M'Goun" map, and a power bankBuy
  • Shoes that can get wet, if you walk the M'Goun gorgesRent or buy

Add a few days in Morocco

The Aït Bouguemez and the geopark around it reward a spare day before or after the trek.

Dinosaur tracks near Tabant

The Ibaqalliwn dinosaur tracks are about 3 km from Tabant, a short outing on your arrival or rest day.

Tabant's Sunday souk

The valley's weekly market is held in Tabant on Sundays. Tabant has also been home to a mountain-guide training centre, the CFAMM, since 1987; by 2006 it had trained several hundred mountain leaders.

The M'Goun gorges and the Valley of Roses

Instead of looping back to the valley, walk south through the M'Goun gorges to Kelaat M'Gouna, in the Valley of Roses, and continue by road towards Ouarzazate.

Frequently asked questions

How high is M'Goun, and is it Morocco's second- or third-highest peak?

4,071 m on most sources, including Wikipedia and a peak-prominence database; some sources give 4,068 m. It is Morocco's third-highest peak, after Toubkal and Ouanoukrim. Ouanoukrim (4,089 m) rises only 339 m above its col, while M'Goun has 1,904 m of prominence, so M'Goun is Morocco's second-highest independent summit.

How hard is the M'Goun trek?

Hard. Summit day takes 8 to 9 hours, with about 1,150 m to 1,200 m of climbing and 1,400 m to 1,500 m of descent. You sleep at about 2,930 m and then walk an exposed, often windy ridge above 4,000 m for nearly 10 km. In summer it is not technical, though a few sections are mildly exposed. Water sources are far apart, and the summit is high enough for altitude to matter. Nobody can promise you the summit: groups have turned back in snow.

Do I need a guide for M'Goun?

Not by law, as far as we could find as of November 2026, but almost every trek runs with a licensed guide and a muleteer; check at booking. Some guidebooks say the summit needs a licensed guide and others only advise one. Licensed guides hold an official card, issued after training at a mountain-guide centre and an exam; ask to see it. A 2025 trip report shows a couple walking the loop on their own, but the path disappears in poor visibility and water is hard to find on summit day.

How many days do I need?

4 days at least for the loop from the Aït Bouguemez, and 5–6 days is the usual length, plus the drive from Marrakech, about 6 hours each way. A 2–3 days out-and-back from Arous via Tarkeddit is possible but gives little time to acclimatise. Traverses down the gorges to Kelaat M'Gouna take about 6 days.

Can I sleep inside the Tarkeddit refuge?

Yes, it is a guarded refuge at about 2,930 m, open in winter too. A June 2025 listing gives about 350 MAD for half board inside, 150 MAD for dinner and 25 MAD to camp beside it, with hot showers for 25 MAD. The keeper comes up when told you are coming, so your guide usually arranges it. Many groups camp around the hut.

When is the best time to go?

June to October for the summit. Sources differ slightly: one weather site gives June to September, SummitPost says most organised treks run from early June to mid-October, and Routard gives May to October. April, May and late September to October are pleasant in the valley. July and August are hot by day, and storms are possible. By early October it can be below freezing above 3,000 m. In winter, snow turns the ridge into a mountaineering route; in March 2025 heavy snow closed the R302 beyond Tabant until 10 March.

What about food, dietary needs and faith on the trek?

Expect Moroccan home cooking in gîtes and trek camps, such as tagine, couscous, bread and mint tea. If you eat halal, ask your guide or operator how meat is sourced, especially at the refuge. If you are vegetarian or vegan, or have an allergy or another dietary need, tell your operator when you book so the cook can plan for it. Kosher food is not something to expect on the trek; bring your own if you need it.

Morocco is a Muslim-majority country, and the Aït Bouguemez is a Muslim Amazigh valley: expect village mosques and the call to prayer. There are no mosques on the high route, so if you pray, ask your guide to plan prayer stops, a clean, quiet place to pray and the qibla direction at camps. The pre-dawn start on summit day falls around Fajr, and water is scarce that day, so plan wudu with your guide. For any religious practice that needs time or space on the trek, agree it with your guide or operator before you start.

Which languages do guides speak?

Local guides speak Darija (Moroccan Arabic) and Tamazight, and trek staff usually speak Arabic. If you want a guide who also speaks another language, such as English, French or Spanish, ask your operator when you book.

Should I tip the guide, cook and muleteer?

A tip for the muleteer is part of the usual arrangement, but we found no reliable figure for the M'Goun area. Agree in advance with your operator or guide what tips are expected for the guide, cook and muleteer, and carry cash.

Which visa do I need?

It depends on your passport. Check whether it is on Morocco's visa-exempt list; passports of the UAE, Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Kuwait, Bahrain and Oman, for example, are on it. Check the length of stay allowed with the Moroccan embassy before you travel. Other nationalities may need an e-visa from the official portal, acces-maroc.ma, at 770 MAD or 1,100 MAD express for a single entry of up to 30 days (as of November 2026); UAE residents with an Emirates ID and at least 180 days of residence qualify for it.

Can I combine the summit with the M'Goun gorges?

Yes. From the summit, descend south to the Assif Oulilimt and continue down to the M'Goun gorges, Bou Thrarar and Kelaat M'Gouna. A plain gorges traverse from Tabant takes about 6 days. You walk in the riverbed for long stretches, so wear shoes that can get wet, and leave the gorge if storms threaten, because flash floods happen.

Was the area damaged in the 2023 earthquake?

We found no report of damage to the Aït Bouguemez, the Tarkeddit refuge or the trek route. Azilal province was on the edge of the September 2023 Al Haouz earthquake. Ask your operator about current conditions.

Sources and last check

Facts on this page were checked against these sources on 6 November 2026.